Who must conduct or directly supervise all ground sessions according to PATH Intl. standards?

The correct answer highlights that all ground sessions must be conducted or directly supervised by an individual who holds a current PATH Intl. recognized certification in the specific equine activity or service being provided. This requirement ensures that the individual has the necessary training, knowledge, and skills to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the sessions.

Having a certified professional leads to the highest standards of practice, as they are equipped with the expertise to address the needs of participants, manage the horses appropriately, and implement safety protocols. The certification also signifies that the individual has undergone thorough training in the specific methodologies and techniques relevant to the activity, making them skilled in delivering quality services in a therapeutic riding or equine interaction setting.

Other options suggest roles that, while they may have expertise in their fields, do not necessarily encompass the specific qualifications required to conduct or supervise ground sessions according to PATH Intl. standards. For instance, while a veterinarian or physical therapist may have valuable insight related to health and rehabilitation, their credentials do not specifically pertain to the standards set forth for equine activities in this context. Similarly, an experienced equine handler might have practical experience, but without certification, they may lack crucial knowledge of the therapeutic equine activities and safety regulations that PATH Intl. mandates.